What are tyres made of?

What goes into a modern tyre

A modern tyre uses many different materials, each serving a unique purpose.

Some of these materials are:

• Natural and synthetic rubber, which gives the tyre flexibility and grip
• Carbon black, which makes rubber stronger and more durable, while also helping to protect it from UV damage and heat
• Steel wire belts, which give the tyre shape and structural rigidity
• Cords made of polyester, nylon, or rayon, which reinforce the tyre and help it resist the pressure
• Silica, which improves the grip, and makes the rolling resistance less, and improves the fuel efficiency
• Chemical compounds, which make the tyre more flexible, and help to balance the heat, UV, and ageing

Why premium tyres cost more

Unlike budget tyres, advanced rubber compounds, raw materials, and manufacturing processes are used in the production of premium tyres. This is the reason premium tyres have better grip, a longer life, and a lower noise.