Match it against the tyre size shown on your current tyre sidewall and the recommended sizes on the door jamb sticker or in the owner handbook. If your car lists multiple approved sizes, choose 175/50 R14 only when it appears in those recommendations and the load index and speed rating are at least the minimum specified.
It is a noticeable change in overall diameter, with 175/50 R14 typically around 3% smaller. That can affect speedometer reading, gearing, ground clearance and arch clearance, so it should only be done if the alternative size is approved for your vehicle or confirmed by a qualified fitter.
Use the minimum load index and speed rating stated on your vehicle placard or handbook, then match or exceed them when you buy. Do not downgrade ratings to save money, as it can be unsafe and may not be road legal, especially if your current tyres already carry higher ratings.
If you drive year-round and want confident grip in cold, wet conditions without swapping sets, all-season can be a strong choice in 175/50 R14. Look for the 3PMSF symbol for proper winter performance, and choose a summer tyre instead if you prioritise warm-weather braking and steering feel.
The 50-profile sidewall is relatively short, so there is less tyre flex to cushion impacts compared with taller profiles. Keeping pressures set to the vehicle recommendation and choosing a higher quality tyre construction can help, and it is worth checking for rim protection features if your routes include rough urban roads.