It describes the tyre dimensions and construction: 185 is the width in millimetres, 70 is the profile (sidewall height as a percentage of the width), R means radial construction, and 14 is the wheel rim diameter in inches. You should only choose this size if your vehicle manufacturer lists it as an approved fitment for your wheels and suspension clearance.
Use the tyre placard (door jamb) or handbook to match the required load index and speed rating, and never go below the specified minimum. In this size you will commonly see ratings such as 88T, 90T or 92H, but the correct option depends on your exact vehicle and axle loads. If your car specifies reinforced/XL, make sure you select that version in 185/70 R14.
It is not always a like-for-like swap. 185/70 R14 is wider and has a larger overall diameter than 175/70 R14 (around a 2-3% increase), which can affect speedometer reading, gearing and wheel-arch clearance. Only change sizes if your vehicle manufacturer approves it, and check any insurance requirements before ordering.
Yes, several manufacturers offer all-season patterns in 185/70 R14, and many carry the 3PMSF symbol for certified snow performance. They are a strong choice for typical UK conditions when you want one set of tyres year-round. If you regularly drive in severe winter conditions, a dedicated winter tyre in 185/70 R14 can provide extra cold-weather grip.
For the most consistent handling and braking, fitting all four as the same make, model and specification is best. If you are replacing only two, fit the pair on the same axle and match the size, load index and speed rating to the tyres already on the car. For stability in wet conditions, many fitters recommend putting the newer pair on the rear axle.