Thinking of leaving your winter tyres on through summer? While it might seem convenient, doing so can affect your car’s grip, fuel economy, and safety. This guide explains whether it’s safe or legal to use winter tyres in summer — plus expert advice on when to switch and how to choose the right tyres for every season.
If your car or vehicle is fitted with winter tyres, you might be wondering if it’s okay to leave those tyres on all year round. After all, once fitted, it can be easy to assume that tyres work in much the same way and have very little tangible impact on driving style.
You might even think that winter tyres are safer to use all year round. After all, if they’re designed to provide adequate control on slippery and wet winter roads, surely it can’t hurt to drive them on summer roads too.
Unfortunately, you’d be wrong.
There are several reasons why it is not safe or advisable to leave winter tyres on your vehicle in summer. In this article, we’re highlighting some of the most important reasons why you should always switch your tyres out in the summer, and how to ensure your vehicle is road safe all year round.
But first, what are the identifying features of winter tyres?
Hallmarks of Winter Tyres
Winter tyres boast wider and deeper grooves across the rubber surface, which gives them better grip in the face of icy surfaces and wet roads. They have a much lower braking distance compared with summer tyres on icy and snowy roads, and are therefore considered safer in areas of adverse weather.
They also have markings around the outer edge of the tyre to indicate that they are winter tyres – something to familiarise yourself with so you remember to change them.
Using Winter Tyres in Summer: is it Illegal?
While it is not illegal to use winter tyres in summer, it is not advised to do so.
This is for several reasons.
- Winter tyres offer a great deal more friction on the road surface, and so have a much greater rolling resistance. This means that it requires more power to keep the vehicle moving, using more fuel and having a greater impact on the environment
- Summer tyres facilitate a smoother and more comfortable ride in the warmer months
- Summer tyres last longer in summer conditions compared with winter tyres, which are not designed to be used on hot road surfaces and left standing in warm climates
Because of this, it is advised that vehicle owners look to change their tyres from winter to summer tyres as soon as the weather is consistently reaching seven degrees Celsius or higher.